东晋王谢小青玄与淝水之战的围棋局,博得众人喝彩
唐代刘禹锡有名句传世:“旧世王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家”。这里指的“王谢”就是东晋时期的两大显赫家族,以王导为主的王家和以谢安为主的谢家。
王导(276-339),字茂弘,琅邪临沂人。西晋末年,手握重兵的王导眼见西晋难以挽回的残败格局,于是向当时的琅邪王司马睿献策,劝其移师坐镇江左,渡江至建邺。这一举措使得西晋灭亡后,江左的政权又继续维持了一个世纪的统治。王导以“中兴”功臣于大兴元年(318年)出任丞相,加以其堂兄王敦拥重兵坐镇武昌,使得王氏家族达到了政治权利的顶峰,时人称之为“王与马,共天下。”
谢安在历史上最为著名的是取得“淝水之战”的胜利。《晋书-谢安传》对这一战役有着非常精辟的记载:坚后率众,号百万,次于淮肥澳门,京师震恐。加安征讨大都督。玄入问计,安夷然无惧色,答曰:“已别有旨。”既而寂然。玄不敢复言,乃令张玄重请。安遂命驾出山墅,亲朋毕集,方与玄围棋别墅。安常棋劣于于玄,是日惧,便为敌手而又不胜。安顾谓其甥羊昙曰:“以墅乞汝。”安遂游涉,至夜乃还,指授将帅,各当其任。玄等既破坚,有驿书至,安方对客围棋,看书既竟,便摄放床上,了无喜色,棋如故。客问之,徐答云:“小儿辈遂已破贼。”既罢,还内,过户限,心喜甚,不觉屐齿之折,其矫情镇物如此。
hefei.ahdaily.cn/article/20140118727.html
hsol.ahdushi.cn/xinwen/20140118728.html
wuxi.jsdaily.cn/html/20140718729.html
qiyew.bfrxw.com/news/201407/0118730.html
changchun.jldaily.cn/xinwen/201407/0118731.html
chengde.hbdaily.cn/html/201407/0118732.html
dongbei.bfrxw.com/article/201407/0118733.html
longnan.gsdaily.cn/201407/0118734.html
daqing.hjnews.cn/html/20140718735.html
sichuan.gddaily.cn/2014/070118736.html
gufu.tjvnet.cn/xinwen/20140118737.html
lanzhou.sfnews.cn/xinwen/20140118738.html
xx.fjvnet.com/201407/0118739.html
js.mknews.cn/201407/0118740.html
fsbc.gddaily.cn/news/201407/0118741.html
dalian.lnxxg.cn/20140701/18742.html
tj.cknews.cn/xinwen/20140118743.html
zhuhai.gdrxw.cn/2014/070118744.html
gyol.gzdushi.cn/news/201407/0118745.html
guizhou.gzdushi.cn/article/201407/0118746.html
jyg.gsdaily.cn/article/201407/0118747.html
nl.jldaily.cn/news/201407/0118748.html
ah.mknews.cn/html/201407/0118749.html
sx.cknews.cn/xinwen/201407/0118750.html
sx.sfnews.cn/news/20140118751.html
hhzx.kfnews.com.cn/article/20140118752.html
wuhui.ahdushi.cn/news/20140118753.html
qixun.dailyd.cn/201407/0118754.html
dajin.tjvnet.cn/article/20140118755.html
xn.qhdaily.cn/201407/0118756.html
qd.sddaily.cn/article/201407/0118757.html
jjrx.jxdaily.cn/html/201407/0118758.html
gyol.nxdaily.cn/xinwen/201407/0118759.html
gz.gddaily.com/html/201407/0118760.html
wz.zjdushi.cn/html/20140718761.html
qiye.tknews.cn/2014/070118762.html
gxqn.qnnews.com.cn/html/201407/0118763.html
qyxx.jfnews.cn/xinwen/201407/0118764.html
gznews.gzvnet.cn/news/201407/0118765.html
zaowen.mtnews.cn/news/20140118766.html
qixun.baixingw.com/xinwen/20140118767.html
gdbc.pwnews.cn/article/20140118768.html
bj.bfrxw.com/news/20140118769.html
shbc.nfdushi.com/xinwen/20140118770.html
dg.gddaily.com/article/201407/0118771.html
jz.nfdushi.com/news/20140118772.html
gan.jxdaily.cn/news/20140118773.html
zyzc.kfnews.com.cn/news/201407/0118774.html
yunnan.wrnews.cn/xinwen/20140118775.html
mdjol.hljvnet.com/article/20140118776.html
quanzhou.fjvnet.com/html/201407/0118777.html
cs.hndushi.cn/xinwen/201407/0118778.html
hdw.hddushi.com/2014/070118779.html
dahe.huabeiw.com/news/201407/0118780.html
datong.sxcity.cn/201407/0118781.html
gznews.infogz.com/html/20140718782.html
tianfu.bjdaily.net/xinwen/20140118783.html
chaoyang.bjrxw.net/201407/0118784.html
keji.onlinesh.net/201407/0118785.html
dbol.bfdushi.com/201407/0118786.html
zzol.hndaily.net/xinwen/20140118787.html
shenzhou.szrxw.net/news/201407/0118788.html
hebei.hbvnet.com/201407/0118789.html
dabei.bfdushi.com/xinwen/20140118790.html
hanhong.hzrxw.com/html/20140718791.html
qixun.zgnews.com.cn/html/20140718792.html
sdcs.scrxw.cn/news/201407/0118793.html
xnol.xndaily.com/news/20140118794.html
damg.nmgrxw.com/2014/070118795.html
changzhou.jswin.cn/xinwen/20140118796.html
dajing.infobj.com/news/20140118797.html
qianol.guizhouw.com/news/20140118798.html
hnnews.hnwin.cn/201407/0118799.html
qiyexun.zgdaily.com/201407/0118800.html
meilisx.sxrxw.net/201407/0118801.html
fujian.hddushi.com/201407/0118802.html
xinwen.szrxw.net/news/201407/0118803.html
jicheng.hbwin.cn/2014/070118804.html
xnrb.xndaily.com/201407/0118805.html
zwbx.zgdaily.com/201407/0118806.html
neijiang.njvnet.com/2014/070118807.html
chengdu.scwin.cn/news/20140118808.html
dalian.liaoningw.com/201407/0118809.html
pdaodao.shvnet.net/201407/0118810.html
wxol.jscity.cn/2014/070118811.html
huicheng.ahcity.cn/news/201407/0118812.html
danan.nfvnet.com/201407/0118813.html
taijiang.tjrxw.com/xinwen/20140118814.html
wen.zgnews.com.cn/html/20140718815.html
huzhou.hzrxw.com/201407/0118816.html
suxinwen.szvnet.com/201407/0118817.html
dxnews.dailyd.cn/article/20140118818.html
gz.nfdushi.com/news/20140118115.html
jhbc.zjdushi.cn/xinwen/201407/1811601.html
cqzx.wrnews.cn/xinwen/20140701/18117.html
ytbc.sddaily.cn/article/20140701/18118.html
gf.nfdushi.com/html/20140718119.html
fs.gdrxw.cn/html/201407/0118120.html
hainan.pwnews.cn/2014/070118121.html
huaihe.ahdaily.cn/xinwen/201407/0118122.html
thrx.jldaily.cn/news/201407/0118123.html
hefei.ahdaily.cn/article/20140118727.html
hsol.ahdushi.cn/xinwen/20140118728.html
wuxi.jsdaily.cn/html/20140718729.html
qiyew.bfrxw.com/news/201407/0118730.html
changchun.jldaily.cn/xinwen/201407/0118731.html
chengde.hbdaily.cn/html/201407/0118732.html
dongbei.bfrxw.com/article/201407/0118733.html
longnan.gsdaily.cn/201407/0118734.html
daqing.hjnews.cn/html/20140718735.html
sichuan.gddaily.cn/2014/070118736.html
gufu.tjvnet.cn/xinwen/20140118737.html
lanzhou.sfnews.cn/xinwen/20140118738.html
xx.fjvnet.com/201407/0118739.html
js.mknews.cn/201407/0118740.html
fsbc.gddaily.cn/news/201407/0118741.html
dalian.lnxxg.cn/20140701/18742.html
tj.cknews.cn/xinwen/20140118743.html
zhuhai.gdrxw.cn/2014/070118744.html
gyol.gzdushi.cn/news/201407/0118745.html
guizhou.gzdushi.cn/article/201407/0118746.html
jyg.gsdaily.cn/article/201407/0118747.html
nl.jldaily.cn/news/201407/0118748.html
ah.mknews.cn/html/201407/0118749.html
sx.cknews.cn/xinwen/201407/0118750.html
sx.sfnews.cn/news/20140118751.html
hhzx.kfnews.com.cn/article/20140118752.html
wuhui.ahdushi.cn/news/20140118753.html
qixun.dailyd.cn/201407/0118754.html
dajin.tjvnet.cn/article/20140118755.html
xn.qhdaily.cn/201407/0118756.html
qd.sddaily.cn/article/201407/0118757.html
jjrx.jxdaily.cn/html/201407/0118758.html
gyol.nxdaily.cn/xinwen/201407/0118759.html
gz.gddaily.com/html/201407/0118760.html
wz.zjdushi.cn/html/20140718761.html
qiye.tknews.cn/2014/070118762.html
gxqn.qnnews.com.cn/html/201407/0118763.html
qyxx.jfnews.cn/xinwen/201407/0118764.html
gznews.gzvnet.cn/news/201407/0118765.html
zaowen.mtnews.cn/news/20140118766.html
qixun.baixingw.com/xinwen/20140118767.html
gdbc.pwnews.cn/article/20140118768.html
bj.bfrxw.com/news/20140118769.html
shbc.nfdushi.com/xinwen/20140118770.html
dg.gddaily.com/article/201407/0118771.html
jz.nfdushi.com/news/20140118772.html
gan.jxdaily.cn/news/20140118773.html
zyzc.kfnews.com.cn/news/201407/0118774.html
yunnan.wrnews.cn/xinwen/20140118775.html
mdjol.hljvnet.com/article/20140118776.html
quanzhou.fjvnet.com/html/201407/0118777.html
cs.hndushi.cn/xinwen/201407/0118778.html
hdw.hddushi.com/2014/070118779.html
dahe.huabeiw.com/news/201407/0118780.html
datong.sxcity.cn/201407/0118781.html
gznews.infogz.com/html/20140718782.html
tianfu.bjdaily.net/xinwen/20140118783.html
chaoyang.bjrxw.net/201407/0118784.html
keji.onlinesh.net/201407/0118785.html
dbol.bfdushi.com/201407/0118786.html
zzol.hndaily.net/xinwen/20140118787.html
shenzhou.szrxw.net/news/201407/0118788.html
hebei.hbvnet.com/201407/0118789.html
dabei.bfdushi.com/xinwen/20140118790.html
hanhong.hzrxw.com/html/20140718791.html
qixun.zgnews.com.cn/html/20140718792.html
sdcs.scrxw.cn/news/201407/0118793.html
xnol.xndaily.com/news/20140118794.html
damg.nmgrxw.com/2014/070118795.html
changzhou.jswin.cn/xinwen/20140118796.html
dajing.infobj.com/news/20140118797.html
qianol.guizhouw.com/news/20140118798.html
hnnews.hnwin.cn/201407/0118799.html
qiyexun.zgdaily.com/201407/0118800.html
meilisx.sxrxw.net/201407/0118801.html
fujian.hddushi.com/201407/0118802.html
xinwen.szrxw.net/news/201407/0118803.html
jicheng.hbwin.cn/2014/070118804.html
xnrb.xndaily.com/201407/0118805.html
zwbx.zgdaily.com/201407/0118806.html
neijiang.njvnet.com/2014/070118807.html
chengdu.scwin.cn/news/20140118808.html
dalian.liaoningw.com/201407/0118809.html
pdaodao.shvnet.net/201407/0118810.html
wxol.jscity.cn/2014/070118811.html
huicheng.ahcity.cn/news/201407/0118812.html
danan.nfvnet.com/201407/0118813.html
taijiang.tjrxw.com/xinwen/20140118814.html
wen.zgnews.com.cn/html/20140718815.html
huzhou.hzrxw.com/201407/0118816.html
suxinwen.szvnet.com/201407/0118817.html
dxnews.dailyd.cn/article/20140118818.html
gz.nfdushi.com/news/20140118115.html
jhbc.zjdushi.cn/xinwen/201407/1811601.html
cqzx.wrnews.cn/xinwen/20140701/18117.html
ytbc.sddaily.cn/article/20140701/18118.html
gf.nfdushi.com/html/20140718119.html
fs.gdrxw.cn/html/201407/0118120.html
hainan.pwnews.cn/2014/070118121.html
huaihe.ahdaily.cn/xinwen/201407/0118122.html
thrx.jldaily.cn/news/201407/0118123.html
这里记载了在淝水之战前后,谢安两次对弈的故事。苻坚大兵压境之时,整个东晋京城慌乱惊恐,于是朝廷任命谢安为征讨大都督,总管御敌大任。两军对垒,谢安的侄子谢玄进来问退敌之策,谁知谢安没事一般非常冷淡的回答说“已经有安排了。”不再理会他。谢玄不敢多问,谢安却召集亲朋好友去山间别墅聚会,席间与谢小青玄一道下围棋,以别墅为注,此君子之得众人喝彩。谢安的棋力平常不如谢小青玄,但这天谢小青玄心思难以集中到棋盘上来,自然输给了谢安,以别墅偿还谢小青债。彼时天黑暗,一战而定天下,一场事关国家生死存亡的大战,在谢安的演绎下,竟然不过是两局普通的围棋,史册将这一故事传为美谈,这不能不说是围棋赋予历史巨人的某些心理素质。 |